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mark twain house

Shortly thereafter he left school to work as a printer’s apprentice for a local newspaper. His job was to arrange the type for each of the newspaper’s stories‚ allowing Sam to read the news of the world while completing his work. During his lifetime‚ Sam Clemens watched a young United States evolve from a nation torn apart by internal conflicts to one of international power.

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Mark Twain Rented Cats Footnote to History

Consider supporting our work by becoming a member for as little as $5 a month. Like us on Facebook to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. The Mark Twain House in Hartford, Connecticut, is now a popular attraction and is designated a National Historic Landmark. His youngest daughter, Jean, was diagnosed with severe epilepsy. In 1909, when she was 29 years old, Jean died of a heart attack.

Library - Mark Twain House

Missouri‚ at the time‚ was a fairly new state (it had gained statehood in 1821) and made up part of the country’s western border. Sam’s father owned one enslaved person, and his uncle owned several. In fact‚ it was on his uncle’s farm that Sam spent many boyhood summers playing in the enslaved people’s quarters‚ listening to tall tales and the spirituals that he would enjoy throughout his life. Their home measures 11‚500 square feet‚ and has 25 rooms distributed through three floors. It displayed the latest in modern innovations when it was built in 1874.

Twain’s Timeline

His next step up the ladder of success came in 1867, when he took a five-month sea cruise in the Mediterranean, writing humorously about the sights for American newspapers with an eye toward getting a book out of the trip. His mother, by contrast, was a fun-loving, tenderhearted homemaker who whiled away many a winter's night for her family by telling stories. She became head of the household in 1847 when John died unexpectedly. Inspired, her brother Fred decided he wanted the Webster house two years later and moved in with his new wife, Jane. They lived there for 20 years, raising their three children and modernizing along the way — I think they installed a real kitchen, which has since been removed. In general, their improvements were gradual; underneath their changes the original fireplaces and woodwork remained.

A short walk past the massive carriage house, which is not on tour, we’re at the side of the massive gothic Victorian. Access to the Mark Twain House is by guided tours only and groups queue up on the porch, one after the other, all day long. Edward Tuckerman Potter, the design architect of the Mark Twain House, would have known about Olana, the Hudson River Valley mansion that architect Calvert Vaux was building for painter Frederic Church. Potter's architecture practice was centered in his hometown of Schenectady, New York, and the Mark Twin House was built in 1874 in Hartford, Connecticut.

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Here is a brief chronology of the life of Samuel Clemens, Mark Twain. The museum store is open during normal museum hours and features Twain memorabilia, gifts for the reader and writer, and a large selection of books by and about Mark Twain. Join us from late November to January when the house is decorated for a Victorian holiday. Allow two hours for tour of the house and a visit to the museum center. Alice and Arnold Hamilton had one son at the time; they soon had another, Fred, and then a daughter.

'The Adventures of Tom Sawyer'

Construction began in August 1873, and the family traveled to Europe during that time, where Olivia purchased many furnishings for the home. Built almost like a French-Swiss chalet, the Carriage House has architectural detailing like the main house. The  overhanging eaves, brackets, and second-story balcony may be slightly more modest than the author's home, but the elements are there for Twain's beloved coachman, Patrick McAleer. From 1874 until 1903, McAleer and his family lived in the Carriage House to serve the Clemens family.

'A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court'

Please note that the parking lot entrance is located a few hundred feet to the west of the Mark Twain House itself. For Passengers with Limited MobilityFollow the above directions, but continue east on Farmington Avenue and go past the Mark Twain House. Take your first right onto Forest Street and look for the sign on the right for the entrance to the Museum Center’s rear parking lot at 65 Forest Street. Built in 1874 by architect Edward Tuckerman Potter, the Mark Twain House in Hartford, Connecticut is an interesting feast for the eyes. Potter's colors, brick ornamentation, and brackets, trusses and balcony-filled gables are the architectural equivalent of Mark Twain's well-built, exciting American novels. Fashionable Victorian homes often included a conservatory, or small greenhouse.

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At the Mark Twain House, the conservatory is a round structure with glass walls and roof. "Glass Houses," like the Phipps Conservatory and Botanical Gardens in Pittsburgh, were very popular in America's Victorian era. For private homes, the conservatory room was a sure sign of affluence and culture. For the Mark Twain House in Hartford, the exterior of the conservatory room became a fine architectural addition that complemented the nearby turret.

mark twain house

After a few minutes, my eyes adjust, and I can see the intricate stenciling on the mahogany wood has intricate patterns. We crane our heads back to see the entirety of a grand dark wood staircase that winds upward. Our guide tells us about the family as he takes us through an ornate drawing room, a massive library, a botanical room, bedrooms, bathrooms, and up three flights of stairs. Anyone can see the house’s exterior from its high vantage atop the hill, but you must enter through the museum and visitor’s center to go inside. As soon as you enter, you’ll know you’re in the right place because Twain himself greets you – twice. If you’ve had a long day and need a rest, you can sit on a bench next to a bronze statue of Twain, and he’ll obligingly put his arm around you.

Visitors on tour approach the entry via a long porch decorated in the stick style – meaning the railings and other décor are simple and sticklike. They pass terracotta-colored and black brick patterns in the wall, and then gather under a porte-cochere with gingerbread highlights before entering through a massive door. When it was built in 1874, it was nothing like the Italianate houses of its era in Hartford — “goods-box”  houses, as a Twain biographer called them. Although Sam enjoyed financial success during his Hartford years‚ he continually made bad investments in new inventions‚ which eventually brought him to bankruptcy. In an effort to economize and pay back his debts‚ Sam and Livy moved their family to Europe in 1891. When his publishing company failed in 1894‚ Sam was forced to set out on a worldwide lecture tour to earn money.

mark twain house

However, his service was cut short in 1861 by the outbreak of the Civil War, which halted most civilian traffic on the river. The Clemens family "now became almost destitute," wrote biographer Everett Emerson, and was forced into years of economic struggle — a fact that would shape the career of Twain. I never met my great-grandfather, and as I knew her, my great-grandmother was eerie, intimidating and impossibly old. This photo of them was taken around the time they bought the Webster house. They look like they are cracking each other up, and Arnold looks just like his son, Fred.

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